Excess
[ 'ɛk'sɛs ]
第2级
其它 Other
n. 超过;超额量;多余量;放肆;
adj. 超重的，过量的，额外的;
💡 词根助记
ex出+cess行走→过度，过剩
📝 例句
An excess of investment over saving means rising prices, and vice versa.
投资超过储蓄就意味着价格的上升，反之亦然。
an annual income in excess of $500, 000
超过五十万美元的年收入
An excess of rain caused severe floods.
雨水过量造成了严重的水灾。
Are copper coins legal tender for a sum in excess of 10 pounds?
超过十镑的数目可以用铜币作为法定货币来偿付吗？
The excesses committed by the invaders will never be forgotten.
人们永远不会忘记侵略军犯下的暴行。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ access-通道,excess-过量:通道里的车已经过量
※ ex-谐音“一休”,ce-拼音“厕”,ss-似“两个美女”:一休上厕所的次数多于这两个美女
※ ex-拼音“恶心”,ce-拼音“厕”,ss-似“两个美女”:在恶心的厕所里这两个美女很过分
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-ced-表示“走”
常见变体有-ceed-
📖 牛津释义
excess
n
1 [sing] an ~ of sth (derog 贬) more than the reasonable, expected or moderate degree or amount of sth 过度; 过分; 过量; 过多
an excess of enthusiasm, anger, emotion, zeal, etc 过分的热情、 愤怒、 情感、 热心等
An excess of fat in one's diet can lead to heart disease. 饮食中脂肪过量能导致心脏病.
2 [U] going beyond the normal or accepted limits; immoderation 过火; 过头; 无节制
Don't carry your anger to excess. 不要肝火过盛.
Luggage in excess of 100 kg will be charged extra. 超过100公斤的行李要额外收费.
3 [C] amount by which sth is larger than sth else 超额的量; 过多的数
She was charged an excess of 4 over the amount stated on the bill. 向她索取的比帐单上显示的数额多出4英镑.
4 [U] (esp Brit) agreed sum taken by an insurance company from the total amount to be paid to an insured person who makes a claim 免赔额（保险公司从投保人要求索赔的总款额中扣除的规定数额）
You will have to pay the first ￡50 of the cost of repairing your damaged car as there is an excess of ￡50 on your policy. 你的保险单列有50英镑免赔额, 所以你的汽车损坏修理费的首50英镑要由你付.
5 excesses [pl]
(fml 文) personal acts which go beyond the limits of good behaviour, or humanity 越轨的行为; 无人性的行为
The excesses (ie acts of cruelty) committed by the occupying troops will never be forgotten. 占领军犯下的灭绝人性的暴行, 人们是永远也不会忘记的.
His excesses at parties are well known. 尽人皆知他在聚会上十分放肆.
6 (idm 习语) to ex`cess to an extreme degree 过度; 过分; 无度
He drinks to excess. 他嗜酒无度.
excess adj [attrib 作定语]
extra or additional (to the usual or permitted amount) 额外的; 附加的
excess fare, eg for travelling further than is allowed by one's ticket 补票费
A company which makes high profits must pay excess profits duty to the government. 赢利高的公司须向政府交纳额外利得税.
🎯 考研助记
走(cess)过了(ex)即 过度的 过分的
🔁 扩展释义
*[ik'ses]n. 过度, 剩于, 超过, 超额a. 过量的, 额外的【经】 过量; 超出额; 过量的相关词组: in excess of... to excess
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「商务」词汇
查看全部商务词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Don't try to get up. You shouldn't get up if you're badly hurt.
别起来。受了重伤，你不该起来的。
When did you last go to the seaside?
你上一次是什么时候去海滨的？
She was the brave one, not I.
她是个勇敢的人，而我可不是。