Initiate
[ ɪ'nɪʃɪet ]
第5级
其它 Other
vt. 开始，发起;传授;创始，开辟;接纳新成员;
n. 新加入某组织（或机构、宗教）的人，新入会的人;被传授初步知识的人;
adj. 被传授初步知识的;新入会的;
💡 词根助记
in进入+iti行走+ate使之成... → 使进入行走 → 开始；开创
📝 例句
Cracks may initiate in compression, and certainly in tension.
裂缝可能在压缩载荷下形成，当然也可能在拉伸载荷下形成。
The chairman initiate the newly elected members of the committee.
主席正式介绍新当选的委员。
an initiate into the world of politics
新近进入世界政坛的人
Respiratory infections may also initiate excerbations.
呼吸道感染也可能使病情加重。
an initiate into the world of politics
新近进入世界政坛的人
🌱 联想助记
【记】in-入内,it-词根“行走”,iate-动缀:刚走里面去的
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-ced-表示“走”
常见变体有-ceed-
📖 牛津释义
nitiate
v
1 [Tn] (fml 文) put (a scheme, etc) into operation; cause (sth) to begin 开始实施（计画等）; 发起, 创始, 开始（某事物）
initiate plans, schemes, social reforms, etc 开始实施计画、 方案、 社会改革等
(law 律) initiate proceedings against sb, ie prosecute sb 起诉某人.
2 [Tn, Tn.pr]
~ sb (into sth)
(a) admit or introduce sb to membership of a group, etc, often by means of a special ceremony 接纳或介绍某人加入某团体等（常通过某种仪式）
initiate sb into a religious sect, secret society, etc 介绍某人加入某教派、 秘密会社等.
(b) give sb elementary instruction (in sth) or secret knowledge (of sth) 向某人传授（某事物的）基本要领或秘密知识
an older woman who had initiated him into the mysteries of love 让他初尝云雨情的年长女子.
initiate n person who has (just) been initiated into a group 经介绍（刚）加入某组织的人.
🎯 考研助记
initial(a.最初的)-initiate(v.发起、开始)-initiative(n.主动){initiate计算器初使化} 网友：秦得鑫 补充：在里面（in）的它（it）开始 爱（i）吃饭（ate）
🔁 扩展释义
*[i'niʃieit]n. 入会, 开始a. 新加入的vt. 开始, 传授基本知识给【经】 开始发起
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「博士」词汇
查看全部博士词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Yes. I don't think it's necessary to buy the bigger one.
有哇。我认为没必要买较大的机子。
Yes, very hard. Years of hard work, very little food, only a small cold room to live in and never a moment's rest.
是的，境况很不好。多年劳累，食不果腹，斗室寒舍，从无休息。
What happened before printing was invented?
印刷术发明以前是怎么一回事？