Sour
[ 'sauə ]
第3级
其它 Other
adj. 有酸味的;敌对的;坏脾气的;别扭的;
vi. 变酸，变馊;发酵;厌烦;败坏;
vt. 变坏，恶化;使变酸;使失望;使不毛;
n. 酸味;苦事;
📝 例句
He hated being stuck in the sour job but couldn't find another.
他讨厌老是做这份枯燥乏味的工作,可是找不到别的差使。
She was soured by his indifference.
她因他的冷漠而变得不快。
The milk has soured in warm weather.
牛奶在暖和的天气里发酸了。
We had a sour winter.
我们过了一个湿冷的冬天。
She gave me a sour look.
她狠狠地瞪了我一眼。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ s-似“蛇”,our-我们的:蛇把我们的酸萝卜偷走了
※ sour-发酸的、酸的,flour-面粉:发酸的面粉是酸的
※ s-似“美女”,our-我们的:我们班的美女脾气是坏的
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
📖 牛津释义
sour
adj
1
(a) having a sharp taste (like that of vinegar, a lemon or unripe fruit) 有酸味的; 酸的
sour gooseberries 酸的醋栗
This apple is really sour! 这苹果真酸哪!
(b) tasting or smelling sharp and unpleasant from fermentation; not fresh 有酸臭味道或气味的; 馊的
The milk's turned sour. 牛奶变酸了. * a sour smell 馊味.
2 having or showing a bad temper; disagreeable in manner 坏脾气的; 别扭的; 乖戾的
a sour and disillusioned man 阴郁颓丧的人
What a sour face she has! 她的脸色多难看!
3 (idm 习语) go/turn `sour become unfavourable or unpleasant; turn out badly 变得令人不愉快; 变坏; 变糟
Their relationship soon went sour. 他们的关系不久就变坏了.
His original enthusiasm has turned sour. 他当初的积极性已淡下去了. sour `grapes (saying 谚) (said when sb pretends that what he cannot have is of little or no value or importance 用以指某人因得不到某事物而佯称该事物不好)
He says he didn't want to marry her anyway, but that's just sour grapes. 他说自己反正不想娶她, 那不过是吃不到葡萄反而说葡萄酸罢了. sour, v [I, Tn]
(cause sth/sb to) become sour （使某物）变酸, 变馊; （使某事）变糟; （使某人）阴郁或乖戾
The hot weather soured the milk. 天热牛奶酸了.
(fig 比喻) His personality has soured. 他品性变差了.
The old man has been soured by poverty. 那老人因贫困脾气都坏了.
🎯 考研助记
馊鹅（谐音）：馊了的鹅肉是 酸的 s(美女)+our(我们):美女被我们宠得 脾气坏的要命 网友：陈科 补充：蛇（S）是酸的，我们吃到脾气坏
🔁 扩展释义
*['sauә]a. 酸的, 酸臭的, 发酵的, 愠怒的, 讨厌的, 拙劣的, 不健全的vi. 变酸, 发酵, 厌烦, 变坏vt. 使变酸, 使失望n. 酸味, 酸饮料【机】 酸性的相关词组: go sour in sour be sour on
📖 同为「外贸」词汇
查看全部外贸词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
I insist on taking proper food for this expedition. The men often fall ill and suffer fever, so I have decided to take live animals.
我坚持认为，这次探险要携带合适的食物。水手经常生病发烧，因此我决定带活的动物。
For example, you can send information abroad immediately, but mailing a letter might take a week or so.
例如，你能够马上发送信息到国外，但寄一封信可能要大约一周的时间。
How extraordinary! I said. I think someone has been carving animals.
“多么神奇啊！”我说，“我想有人一直在刻这些动物。”