Shame
[ ʃeim ]
第1级
其它 Other
n. 羞愧;羞辱;可耻的人;羞愧感;
vt. 使蒙羞;玷辱;使感到羞愧;使相形见绌;
📝 例句
She felt great shame at having failed the exam.
她考试不及格,感到极其羞愧。
Daisy, from a neighbor's sanctuary, wept in shame and fear.
黛西躲在邻居家里，又羞又怕，直流眼泪。
It's a shame I haven't heard from you for years.
真遗憾,我多年没有收到你的信了。
He felt no shame and no regret.
他既不感到羞愧也不感到遗憾。
Her academic achievements shamed her brothers.
她的学术成就使她的兄弟们相形见绌。
🌱 联想助记
【串】不求博取fame(名望),不求宣扬name(名字),只为爱好game(运动),大胆突破frame(框架),输了不觉shame(羞耻)
【记】※ sham-赝品,shame-耻辱:卖假货是一件耻辱的事情
※ sha-拼音“杀”,me-我:让我忍受这样的耻辱,还不如杀了我
※ shake-握手,shame-羞愧:他再一次与你握手时,感到很羞愧
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
📖 牛津释义
shame
n
1 [U] painful feeling caused by wrong, dishonourable, improper or ridiculous behaviour (by oneself, one's family, etc) 羞耻; 羞愧; 惭愧
feel shame at having told a lie 说谎後感到羞愧
hang one's head in shame 惭愧得低下了头
To my shame (ie I feel shame that) I never thanked him for his kindness. 我感到惭愧的是对他的好意我从未表示过感谢.
2 [U] ability to feel shame 羞愧感
How could you do such a thing? Have you no shame? 你怎麽竟然做出这种事? 你难道不知羞耻吗?
She is completely without shame. 她恬不知耻.
3 [U] dishonour 耻辱: bring shame on sb/oneself, eg by doing sth wrong or unworthy 使某人[自己]丢脸
How can we make people forget the family's shame? 我们怎麽能让人忘记这一家庭耻辱呢?
4 a shame [sing]
(derog infml 贬, 口)
(a) person or thing that causes shame or is unworthy 可耻的人或事物
It's a shame to take money from those who can't afford it. 拿别人的钱使人家无以自立是十分可耻的.
(b) thing that is regrettable; a pity 遗憾的事; 可惜
What a shame you didn't win.你没赢, 真遗憾.
Isn't it a shame that the rain spoiled our picnic? 这场雨把我们的野餐给搅了, 可惜不可惜?
5 (idm 习语) put sb/sth to `shame be greatly superior to sb/sth 大大优越於某人[某事物]
Your beautiful handwriting puts my untidy scrawl to shame. 你漂亮的字体把我的潦草字迹比得见不得人. `shame on you you should feel shame (about what you have done or said) 你（对做的事或说的话）应该感到羞耻
How could you treat her so badly? Shame on you! 你怎麽能待她那麽坏? 真可耻! shame, v
1 [Tn]
(a) cause (sb) to feel shame(1) 使（某人）感到羞愧
He was shamed by how much more work the others had done. 别人做得多得多, 他感到很难为情.
(b) bring shame(3) upon (sb); dishonour 给（某人）带来耻辱; 使丢脸
You've shamed your family. 你给你们家丢脸了.
It's quite shaming that our society cares so little for the poor. 我们这个社会对穷人很不关心, 是很难堪的事.
2 (phr v) shame sb into/out of doing sth cause sb to do/not to do sth by making him feel shame 使某人感到惭愧而做[不做]某事
shame sb into apologizing 使某人惭愧得赔礼道歉.
🎯 考研助记
做过傻(sha)事的我(me)，心里深感 羞愧
🔁 扩展释义
*[ʃeim]n. 羞耻, 羞愧, 耻辱vt. 使羞愧, 侮辱【法】 羞耻, 羞辱, 可耻之事相关词组: be past shame put sb to shame bring shame on oneself shame sb out of doing sth It is a shame that have no shame be quite without shame be lost to shame
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「博士」词汇
查看全部博士词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
We cannot change a law.
我们不能变更法律。
When someone dies, all the relations, old and young, come to the marae for the Maori burial service.
当某人死亡后，所有亲戚，无论老幼，均要到集会地参加毛利人的葬礼。
On his return to India he had the chance to travel to South Africa to work on a law case.
一回到印度，他就得到一个去南非办理一桩法律案件的机会。