Responsible
[ rɪ'spɑnsəbl ]
第2级
其它 Other
adj. 尽责的;承担责任;负有责任的;懂道理的;
💡 词根助记
respons=response回应+ible能...的→能回应的→负责任的
📝 例句
Politicians are responsible to the voters.
政治家应对选民负责。
We should give the job to a responsible person.
我们应将该工作委托给一个有责任心的人。
He denied that he was responsible for the accident.
他否认他应对那个事故负责。
A drunk man cannot be held/considered fully responsible for his actions.
醉汉不能为其行为负全部责任.
Heavy rains were responsible for the shortage of vegetables.
大雨是蔬菜短缺的原因。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ respon-respond回答,si-拼音“是”,ble-拼音“伯乐”:是伯乐给了可靠的回答
※ re-前缀“回、返”,sponse-词根“应答、许诺”,ible-形缀:对承诺的事情总有响应
※ re-谐音“阿姨”,sp-拼音“蛇皮”,on-在…上,si-拼音“四”,ble-拼音“伯乐”:阿姨发现蛇皮上的4个伯乐非常的可靠
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-spond-表示“应答”
📖 牛津释义
responsible
adj
1 [pred 作表语]
~ (for sb/sth); ~ (for doing sth) legally or morally obliged, eg to take care of sb/sth or to carry out a duty, and liable to be blamed if one fails （在法律上或道义上）须负责任, 承担责任
All pilots are responsible for their passengers' safety. 凡是飞机驾驶员均应对乘客的安全负责.
I am wholly/partly responsible for the confusion. 我对此混乱情况负有全部[部分]责任.
You must make yourself personally responsible for paying these bills. 你应该个人支付这些帐.
2 [pred 作表语]
~ to sb/sth having to account for one's actions to an authority or a superior 对自己的行动向主管者或上级承担责任
be directly/indirectly responsible to the President直接[间接]向总统负责.
3 [pred 作表语]
~ (for sth) answerable for one's behaviour 应对自己的行为负责
A drunk man cannot be held/considered fully responsible for his actions. 醉汉不能为其行为负全部责任.
4
(a) (of people) capable of being relied on; trustworthy （指人）可靠的, 可信赖的
behave like responsible citizens, adults, committee members 做有责任心的公民、 成年人、 委员
She is very responsible for (ie considering that she is) a six-year-old. 对於六岁的孩子来说, 她算是很靠得住的. Cf 参看 irresponsible.
(b) [esp attrib 尤作定语]
(of jobs, etc) needing sb who can be relied on; involving important duties （指工作等）需可靠的人来做的; 责任重大的
a highly responsible position, appointment, role 极其重要的职位、 职务、 职责.
5 [pred 作表语]
~ (for sth) being the cause (of sth) 作为（某事物的）原因; 应归咎或归功（於某事物）
Who's responsible for this mess? 是谁弄得这麽乱?
Smoking is responsible for many cases of lung cancer. 吸烟是许多人患肺癌的致病因素.
🎯 考研助记
律师帮社保（谐音）：律师 有责任帮助社保 网友：yqy 葛磊 补充：能(ible)响应(response)就应负责任 有回答能力的-------一个重要的职位需要可靠的负责的人，这个人就是有回答能力的 网友：yqy补充： 源自respond：做完事情后，无论成否，反馈结果都是一种负责任的表现。
🔁 扩展释义
*[ri'spɒnsәbl]a. 有责任的, 负责的, 责任重大的【法】 应负责任的, 有责任的, 能履行责任的相关词组: be responsible for
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「高中」词汇
查看全部高中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
I like Chinese food very much and I think Chinese cooking is the best in the world.
我非常喜欢中国饭菜，并且我认为中国的烹饪是世界上最好的。
A person must strain one's ears to hear a wild animal in the forest.
在森林里，人类必须对野兽竖起耳朵才行。
The word justice is usually associated with courts of law.
“正义”这个词常常是同法庭连在一起的。