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Exertion
[ ig'zə:ʃən ]
第4级
其它 Other
n. 努力;费力;(能力、权力等的)运用;行使;
📝 例句
Before settlement there was exertion, anxiety and need in human life.
在定居之前,人类的生活充满着劳累、焦虑和贫困。
There may be dyspnea after exertion.
运动后会呼吸困难。
It is no exertion to him to do so.
这样做对他而言并不费力。
A body bent forward, he didn't appear to use exertion or know weariness.
尽管身体向前弯着,他并不显得费力,也毫无倦容。
His lungs still raw from the exertion of the march.
一路走得吃力,至今他胸肋还隐隐作痛。
🌱 联想助记
exertion→exert(v. 努力)+ion→努力
📖 牛津释义
exertion
n
(a) [U] action of applying influence, etc 发挥; 运用; 行使; 施加
Exertion of authority over others is not always wise; persuasion may be better. 利用权力压服别人并非永远是上策, 运用说服方法或许更为可取.
(b) [C, U] (instance of) great effort 努力; 尽力; 费力
incapable of physical exertion 体力上不能劳累的
He failed to lift the rock in spite of all his exertions. 他虽然竭尽全力, 但仍未能将那石块搬起.
Now that I'm 90, I find the exertions of travelling too great. 我年届90岁, 出远门已力不从心.
🔁 扩展释义
*[ig'zә:ʃәn]n. 努力, 发挥, 运用【医】 劳力, 用力
🌿 同词根单词
series
n. 系列,连续;串联;(广播或电视上题材或角色相同的)系列节目;级数;
serial
adj. 连续的;连载的;顺序排列的;分期偿付的;
n. 连载小说;电视连续剧;定期刊物;[军]行军梯队;
insert
vt. 插入;嵌入;(在文章中)添加;加插;
n. 添入物(尤指一页印刷品图中插入或套印的小图);(书报的)插页;插入物;添加物;
exert
vt. 发挥;运用;使受(影响等);用(力);
assert
vt. 声称,断言;维护,坚持;坚持自己的主张;生效;
📖 同为「GRE」词汇
upright
adj. 直立的;垂直的;正直的;诚实的;
adv. 垂直[竖立]地;
n. (支撑用的)直柱,立放构件;
straw
n. 稻草;麦秆;吸管;毫无价值的东西;
adj. 稻草的,麦秆的;稻草[麦秆]做的;假的,假想的;无价值的;
piece
n. 块,片,段;部分,部件;文章,音乐作品;
vt. 修补;连接,接上;
embark
vi. 上飞机,上船;着手,从事;
vt. 使…上船或飞机;使从事,使着手;投资于;
valve
n. 阀;真空管;(管乐器的)活栓;(心脏的)瓣膜;
vt. 装阀于;以活门调节;
index
n. 索引;<数>指数;指示;标志;
vt. 给…编索引;把…编入索引;[经济学]按生活指数调整(工资、价格等);
vi. [机械学]转位;
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🗣️ 情景例句
The World Trade Center, an office building for over 1200 firms employing about 50,000 people, is even higher at 411 metres.
世界贸易中心要高得多,有411米。它是一座办公大楼,楼里有1,200多家公司,大约有5万雇员。
One man had a head wound and was in pain.
有一个人头部受了伤,非常痛苦。
At this period Indians living in South Africa were badly treated by South African whites, and very few of them had the right to vote.
在那一时期,居住在南非的印度人受到南非白人的虐待,他们当中有选举权的寥寥无几。
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📊 同为高级词汇
wedge
n. 楔;楔形物;(击高尔夫球的)楔形铁头球棒;〈比喻〉可以逐渐扩大作用的开端;
vt. 楔入;用楔子楔牢;挤进;
vi. 楔入;挤进;
abyss
n. 深渊,无底洞;深邃;<古>地狱,阴间;浑沌;
woo
vt. 求爱,求婚;争取…的支持;
vi. 求爱;恳求;
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